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H-1B Hub

Lottery, extensions, job changes, the 60-day grace period, policy updates and calculators

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H-1B is the most common U.S. work visa and the status many people hold while their employment-based green card is in process. This page gathers our H-1B policy tracking, news, case write-ups and calculators.

Basic rules

  • Cap: 85,000 new petitions a year, 20,000 of them for U.S. master's degree or higher; a lottery runs when demand exceeds the cap (USCIS). Universities and certain nonprofit research employers are cap-exempt.
  • Duration: up to three years at a time, six years in total in general; extensions beyond six years are possible at certain green card stages. Check your dates with the H-1B max-out calculator.
  • F-1 to H-1B: cap-gap can bridge OPT to the H-1B start date; see the cap-gap calculator.
  • Layoffs: a grace period of up to 60 days generally applies; a proposal to remove it is tracked below.

Policy updates and articles

This page is not legal advice

Layoffs, employer changes, visa stamping and RFEs all depend on your own history — have a lawyer review your documents.